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untung99.homes: R Graphics Plotting


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The plot() function is used to draw points (markers) in a diagram.

The function takes parameters for specifying points in the diagram.

Parameter 1 specifies points on the x-axis.

Parameter 2 specifies points on the y-axis.

At its simplest, you can use the plot() function to plot two numbers against each other:

Example

Draw one point in the diagram, at position (1) and position (3):

Result:

Try it Yourself »

To draw more points, use vectors:

Example

Draw two points in the diagram, one at position (1, 3) and one in position (8, 10):

Result:

Try it Yourself »



Multiple Points

You can plot as many points as you like, just make sure you have the same number of points in both axis:

For better organization, when you have many values, it is better to use variables:


Sequences of Points

If you want to draw dots in a sequence, on both the x-axis and the y-axis, use the : operator:


Draw a Line

The plot() function also takes a type parameter with the value l to draw a line to connect all the points in
the diagram:


Plot Labels

The plot() function also accept other parameters,
such as main, xlab and ylab
if you want to customize the graph with a main title and different labels for
the x and y-axis:

Example

plot(1:10, main=”My Graph”, xlab=”The x-axis”, ylab=”The y axis”)

Result:

Try it Yourself »


Graph Appearance

There are many other parameters you can use to change the appearance of the points.

Colors

Use col="color" to add a color to the
points:

Size

Use cex=number to change the size
of the points (1 is default, while 0.5 means 50% smaller, and
2 means 100% larger):

Point Shape

Use pch with a value from 0 to 25 to change the point shape format:

The values of the pch parameter ranges from 0 to 25, which means that we can choose up to 26 different types of
point shapes: