Cara Cara

untung99.homes: React Forms

falma.u99 , ,


Untung99 menawarkan beragam permainan yang menarik, termasuk slot online, poker, roulette, blackjack, dan taruhan olahraga langsung. Dengan koleksi permainan yang lengkap dan terus diperbarui, pemain memiliki banyak pilihan untuk menjaga kegembiraan mereka. Selain itu, Untung99 juga menyediakan bonus dan promosi menarik yang meningkatkan peluang kemenangan dan memberikan nilai tambah kepada pemain.

Berikut adalah artikel atau berita tentang Harian untung99.homes dengan judul untung99.homes: React Forms yang telah tayang di untung99.homes terimakasih telah menyimak. Bila ada masukan atau komplain mengenai artikel berikut silahkan hubungi email kami di koresponden@untung99.homes, Terimakasih.

Just like in HTML, React uses forms to allow users to interact with the web page.

Adding Forms in React

You add a form with React like any other element:

Example:

Add a form that allows users to enter their name:

function MyForm() {
  return (

  )
}
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render();

Run
Example »

This will work as normal, the form will submit and the page will refresh.

But this is generally not what we want to happen in React.

We want to prevent this default behavior and let React control the form.

Handling Forms

Handling forms is about how you handle the data when it changes value or gets
submitted.

In HTML, form data is usually handled by the DOM.

In React, form data is usually handled by the components.

When the data is handled by the components, all the data is stored in the component
state.

You can control changes by adding event handlers in the
onChange attribute.

We can use the useState Hook to keep track of each inputs value and provide a “single source of truth” for the entire application.

See the React Hooks section for more information on Hooks.

Example:

Use the useState Hook to manage the input:

import { useState } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';

function MyForm() {
  const [name, setName] = useState("");

  return (

  )
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render();

Run
Example »

Submitting Forms

You can control the submit action by adding an event handler in the onSubmit attribute for the :

Example:

Add a submit button and an event handler in the onSubmit attribute:

import { useState } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';

function MyForm() {
  const [name, setName] = useState("");

  const handleSubmit = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    alert(`The name you entered was: ${name}`)
  }

  return (

  )
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render();

Run
Example »

Multiple Input Fields

You can control the values of more than one input field by adding a
name attribute to each element.

We will initialize our state with an empty object.

To access the fields in the event handler use the
event.target.name and
event.target.value syntax.

To update the state, use square brackets [bracket notation] around the property name.

Example:

Write a form with two input fields:

import { useState } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';

function MyForm() {
  const [inputs, setInputs] = useState({});

  const handleChange = (event) => {
    const name = event.target.name;
    const value = event.target.value;
    setInputs(values => ({...values, [name]: value}))
  }

  const handleSubmit = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    alert(inputs);
  }

  return (

  )
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render();

Run
Example »

Note: We use the same event handler function for both input fields,
we could write one event handler for each, but this gives us much cleaner code and is the preferred way in React.

Textarea

The textarea element in React is slightly different from ordinary HTML.

In HTML the value of a textarea was the text between the start tag

and the end tag .

In React the value of a textarea is placed in a value attribute.
We’ll use the useState Hook to manage the value of the textarea:

Example:

A simple textarea with some content:

import { useState } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';

function MyForm() {
  const [textarea, setTextarea] = useState(
    "The content of a textarea goes in the value attribute"
  );

  const handleChange = (event) => {
    setTextarea(event.target.value)
  }

  return (

  )
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render();

Run
Example »

Select

A drop down list, or a select box, in React is also a bit different from HTML.

in HTML, the selected value in the drop down list was defined with the selected attribute:

In React, the selected value is defined with a value
attribute on the select tag:

Example:

A simple select box, where the selected value “Volvo” is initialized in the constructor:

function MyForm() {
  const [myCar, setMyCar] = useState("Volvo");

  const handleChange = (event) => {
    setMyCar(event.target.value)
  }

  return (

  )
}

Run
Example »

By making these slight changes to and , React is able to handle all input elements in the same way.